Retezat Mountains
Photo by iuliu illes on Unsplash

Retezat Mountains

A scenic and demanding 4-day hike deep in the Retezat Mountains — one of the best multi-day hiking trails in Romania. The route passes through Retezat National Park, a remote and wild area in the Southern Carpathians known for its rugged peaks, alpine lakes, and untouched nature. The trail winds through dense forests and high meadows, then climbs steeply toward Bucura Lake, the largest glacial lake in Romania. From there, you’ll continue along rocky ridgelines to reach Peleaga Peak (2509 m) — the highest point in the Retezat Mountains — with sweeping views over the surrounding peaks and valleys. You’ll also pass other alpine lakes like Zănoaga and Lia, with chances to spot marmots, eagles, or mountain goats along the way. This is a tough but rewarding trek, with long climbs and exposed, rocky paths. Most of the trail stays above 2000 meters, so proper gear for high-altitude hiking is essential. There are no huts or shelters along the route — this is a true wild camping hike, where you’ll need to carry a tent, food, and warm clothing. Nights near the lakes can get cold, even in summer. For experienced hikers who enjoy wild camping and remote alpine scenery, the Retezat Mountains offer one of Romania’s most beautiful and peaceful trekking experiences.

Hike Details

fitness_center Difficulty
Moderate
route Type
Lollipop
schedule Duration
4 days
straighten Total Distance
34.6 km (21.5 mi)
terrain Elevation Gain
trending_up 2203 m (7228 ft)

Location

Continent
Europe
Country
Romania
Region
Carpathians
Best Season
June, July, August, September

Photo Gallery

Highlights

  • star Bucura Lake
  • star Peleaga Peak
  • star Retezat Peak
  • star alpine lakes
  • star glacial valleys
  • star wild camping
  • star marmots
  • star quiet trails

Requirements

  • check_circle Good physical shape
  • check_circle Hiking boots
  • check_circle Tent and sleeping bag
  • check_circle Rain gear
  • check_circle Map or GPS
  • check_circle Food for 3 days

Route Map

Day by Day

Day 1: Cârnic to Bucura Lake via Cabana Gențiana

Start your hike in Cârnic and follow a scenic forest trail into Retezat National Park, passing Cabana Gențiana. The path climbs steadily through alpine meadows and rocky terrain until you reach Bucura Lake, the largest glacial lake in Romania. Set up your tent by the lake shore for a night of wild camping at high altitude.

straighten Distance: 10.1 km (6.3 mi)
terrain Elevation Gain: 1178 m (3865 ft)
schedule Duration: 5–6 hours

Day 2: Bucura Lake Loop via Păpușa, Peleaga, and Poiana Pelegii

Begin a high-altitude ridge loop from Bucura Lake. First, ascend to Păpușa Peak, then continue to Peleaga Peak — the tallest summit in the Retezat Mountains at 2509 meters. Descend toward Refugiul Salvamont Poiana Pelegii before looping back to Bucura Lake for a second night of lakeside camping. Expect rocky paths, stunning views, and remote alpine terrain.

straighten Distance: 11.8 km (7.3 mi)
terrain Elevation Gain: 1116 m (3661 ft)
schedule Duration: 6–7 hours

Day 3: Bucura Lake Western Ridge Loop via Zănoaga Refuge

Explore a quieter part of Retezat National Park with a loop west of Bucura Lake. Hike across rugged ridgelines and descend toward Refugiul Salvamont Zănoaga. This route is less traveled and offers dramatic views, solitude, and wild mountain landscapes. Return to Bucura Lake for a third night of wild camping under the stars.

straighten Distance: 12.0 km (7.5 mi)
terrain Elevation Gain: 863 m (2831 ft)
schedule Duration: 6–7 hours

Day 4: Return to Cârnic via Cabana Gențiana

After your final night at Bucura Lake, pack up camp and retrace your steps. Hike down through rocky slopes to Cabana Gențiana, then continue through the forest to reach Cârnic. This marks the end of a rewarding 4-day trek through one of Romania’s most scenic and untouched mountain areas.

straighten Distance: 10.1 km (6.3 mi)
terrain Elevation Gain: 165 m (541 ft)
schedule Duration: 4–5 hours

Sleeping Options

Bucura Lake Camp

hotel Type: Wild Camping

Cabana Gențiana

hotel Type: Mountain Hut
phone Phone: +40 733 963 292
link Visit Website

How to Get There

The hike starts from Cârnic, a small village at the edge of Retezat National Park. There's a camping area here where you can stay the night before the hike, and a parking lot where you can safely leave your car for the next few days. Cârnic is reachable by car from cities like Timișoara, Sibiu, or Cluj-Napoca.
map Open in Google Maps

Download GPX Track

Download the GPX track for this hike to use with your GPS device or hiking app.